World’s Smallest Dinosaur Eggs Discovered in China Spark Mystery About Ancient Reproduction Secrets

Dinosaur Egg

Scientists unearthed six fossilised eggs and have since published detailed analysis. (Image: China University of Geosciences)

Fossil dinosaur eggs discovered at a construction site in China are the smallest that have ever been unearthed, scientists say.

The six eggs were discovered in 2021 in the Ganzhou region during a field survey at a building site.

80 million-year-old world's smallest dinosaur egg fossil discovered

Live Science reports that the eggs were fossilised within a lump of rock, making it difficult to determine whether they were part of a single nest.

The research team, made up of palaeontologists, geoscientists and evolutionary specialists affiliated with various institutions in the country, published their findings in Historical Biology last week.

After three years of analysis, scientists have since been able to obtain the overall image of the small eggshells and the fossils of the extinct creatures hidden within the rock.

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The analysis confirms that the creatures are dinosaurs that lived in the region some 80 million years ago in an era known among archaeologists as the Late Cretaceous.

“We report a partial egg clutch with six complete small eggs from the Upper Cretaceous Tangbian Formation of Ganzhou City,” the team wrote.

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Before the discovery, the smallest known dinosaur egg was around 45mm by 400mm by 34mm, but the smallest among those discovered in Ganzhou is only some 29mm in length.

“The egg morphology and eggshell microstructure support it to be the smallest known non-avian theropod egg up to date,” the team stated.