A distant cousin of Tyrannosaurus rex, the fossil found on a Welsh beach is thought to have been alive at the very earliest part of the Jurassic Period
A ‘201 million-year-old’ fossilised skeleton found on a beach is a distant cousin of the Tyrannosaurus rex – and the first carnivorous dinosaur ever found in Wales.
Two brothers discovered the remains of the creatures, thought to have been alive at the very earliest part of the Jurassic Period.
This new Welsh dinosaur was related to the Tyrannosaurus rex and could be the oldest Jurassic dinosaur in the world.
The fossil has been donated to the National Museum Cardiff from today until September 6, 2015, reports Wales Online.
The “discovery of a lifetime” was made by Nick and Rob Hanigan from Llantwit Major while fossil hunting along the Lavernock beach in the Vale of Glamorgan after storms in spring 2014.
Dem bones: A beach cliff collapsed to reveal the fossils of the huge beast
After a cliff fall on the beach, they spotted several loose blocks containing part of the skeleton of a small dinosaur and collected the specimen, including its razor sharp teeth, and claws.
The fossilised bones were found spread across five slabs of rock and although some were preserved together in the correct position, others had been scattered and separated by the actions of scavenging fish and sea-urchins.
The specimen was preserved with the fossilised remains of these sea-urchins.
The pair prepared the skeleton and contacted Cindy Howells, palaeontology curator for National Museum Wales.
Along with help of dinosaur experts from University of Portsmouth and the University of Manchester, they analysed the teeth and bones.
The team established that this particular dinosaur was a meat-eating dinosaur, from the theropod group and it was a young animal because some of its bones are not yet fully formed.
Research is still underway, with a scientific paper in progress which will reveal the name of this new species.
Meat eater: An artists impression of what the dinosaur would have looked like
The Welsh dinosaur was a small, slim, agile dinosaur, probably only about 50cm tall and about 200cm long, which had a long tail to help it balance.
It lived at the time when south Wales was a coastal region, offering a warm climate.
It had lots of small, blade-like, sharp, serrated teeth suggesting that it would have eaten insects, small mammals and other reptiles.
The dinosaur also probably had a fuzzy coating of simple proto-feathers, as did many theropod dinosaurs, and this would have been used for insulation and possibly display purposes.
It may also have had simple quill-like structures for defence.
Resting place: The cliffs at Lavernock where the fossil was found
This new specimen is the first skeleton of a theropod found in Wales but isolated teeth and bones of other dinosaurs have previously been found in south Wales near Bridgend, Barry and Cowbridge.
David Anderson, Director General of Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales said: “This is a very special discovery, and Nick and Rob Hanigan are incredibly generous in donating this wonderful specimen to the collection of Amgueddfa Cymru, to preserve it for future generations.
“We are delighted to have this specimen on display, which gives visitors a unique opportunity to examine the fossilised skeleton of the first meat-eating dinosaur found in Wales, and one of the oldest Jurassic dinosaur in the world.”
Nick Hanigan said: “This is a once in a lifetime find – preparing the skull and to seeing the teeth of a theropod for the first time in 200 million years was absolutely fantastic – you just can’t beat that sort of thing!
His brother Rob said: “It has always been our intention to donate our dinosaur to the Museum for the public and scientists to see and research.”
Elderly: The beast could be the oldest Jurassic dinosaur ever discovered
The Welsh Government’s Deputy Minister for Culture, Sport and Tourism, Ken Skates, said: “This is a very exciting coup for Amgueddfa Cymru.
“The work by the research team to help identify this fascinating discovery is testament to their skill and knowledge and I am delighted they will be rewarded with this kind donation.
“Dinosaurs continue to captivate and appeal to our curiosity.
“This thrilling display will allow people from all over Wales and the world to experience this important discovery for themselves attracting new visitors to the Museum – and all for free!”
National Museum Cardiff’s exhibition and activity programme has been supported by players of the People’s Postcode Lottery.
Entry to the Museum is free, thanks to the support of the Welsh Government.